The Race to TAP: Why British Airways’ Parent IAG Could Win Big in Europe’s Airline Consolidation
Abhishek Nayar
25 Jan 2025

The Portuguese government’s decision to sell a stake in its national carrier, TAP Air Portugal, has set the stage for a high-stakes battle in Europe’s airline industry. With TAP valued at around $1 billion, major players like International Airlines Group (IAG), Lufthansa, and Air France-KLM are vying for a share, hoping to gain strategic access to the lucrative South American market and bolster their position in Southern Europe.
At the forefront of this competition is IAG, the British Airways-owner, which analysts and bankers predict is well-positioned to secure the deal. This move comes amidst growing consolidation in the European aviation sector, driven by rising costs and increasing competition from U.S., Gulf, and Asian carriers.
Why TAP Matters in the Global Aviation Landscape
Strategic Importance of TAP
TAP Air Portugal holds a unique position as a gateway to South America, particularly Brazil. The carrier’s extensive network in the region makes it an attractive asset for any European airline looking to expand its long-haul operations. Additionally, Lisbon’s geographic location is ideal for building a Southern European hub, offering connectivity to Africa, North America, and beyond.
Consolidation Trends in Europe
Data from airline industry analyst Cirium reveals that Europe’s aviation market is far more fragmented than that of the United States. While six airlines dominate 80% of U.S. capacity, 36 airlines share the same market share in Europe. This fragmentation has made consolidation a necessity for European carriers to achieve economies of scale and remain competitive globally.
The Players: IAG Leads the Pack
IAG’s Competitive Edge
IAG, which owns British Airways, Iberia, and Aer Lingus, has emerged as the frontrunner to acquire a stake in TAP. Analysts point to IAG’s success with Iberia in Madrid, where it established a strong hub for Southern Europe, as a template for what it could achieve with TAP in Lisbon.
Jonathan Sullivan, IAG’s chief corporate development officer, recently highlighted the group’s openness to acquiring a minority stake that could pave the way for a majority holding. Sullivan emphasized that TAP would retain its Portuguese identity, a critical factor for the Portuguese government.
Lufthansa’s Southern Ambitions
Lufthansa has also shown significant interest, lobbying Portuguese government officials in Lisbon as part of its efforts to expand its Southern European footprint. After acquiring a stake in ITA Airways, the German carrier is keen to add TAP to its portfolio. However, analysts believe that IAG’s existing synergies with Iberia give it a stronger case for integration.
Air France-KLM in the Mix
While Air France-KLM has expressed interest, it is seen as a less aggressive contender in the race for TAP. The Franco-Dutch group’s priorities may lie elsewhere, giving IAG and Lufthansa the upper hand.
What’s at Stake for Portugal?
National Identity and Economic Impact
Preserving TAP’s Portuguese identity is a key concern for government officials. IAG’s track record of maintaining the cultural and national heritage of its acquired airlines, such as Aer Lingus in Ireland, could work in its favor. Additionally, the sale is expected to bring significant economic benefits, including increased investment in TAP’s infrastructure and potential job creation.
Timeline and Process
Portugal’s infrastructure ministry has confirmed that the sale will take place this year, though formal talks are yet to begin. The government is currently assessing market interest and weighing its options for selling either a minority or majority stake.
What’s Next: The Path to Consolidation
Challenges Ahead
While IAG appears to be the strongest contender, challenges remain. High costs, regulatory approvals, and the need to satisfy all stakeholders could complicate the deal. Moreover, competition from Lufthansa and Air France-KLM adds pressure on IAG to present the most compelling proposal.
A Game-Changer for European Aviation
If IAG secures TAP, it could reshape the competitive landscape of European aviation. By building a multi-hub strategy in Southern Europe, IAG would not only strengthen its market position but also create a robust platform for transatlantic and South American operations.
Conclusion: A Defining Moment for TAP and Europe
The potential acquisition of TAP Air Portugal marks a critical juncture in the consolidation of Europe’s aviation industry. As IAG, Lufthansa, and Air France-KLM vie for control, the outcome of this sale could set the tone for future mergers and acquisitions in the region. With IAG’s proven track record and strategic vision, it appears poised to emerge as the winner in this high-stakes race—but only time will tell who will ultimately take off with TAP.
With Inputs from Reuters
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Boeing has sent shockwaves across the financial markets by warning of an expected fourth-quarter loss of approximately $4 billion, a figure nearly three times greater than Wall Street’s estimates. This announcement caps off a challenging year for the aerospace giant, marked by a production quality crisis, intensified regulatory oversight, persistent supply chain delays, and a crippling seven-week strike by U.S. West Coast factory workers.
The anticipated quarterly loss of $5.46 per share far exceeds analysts’ average prediction of a $1.84 loss, according to LSEG data. Boeing also projects quarterly revenue to come in at $15.2 billion, falling short of market expectations of $16.27 billion. Following this forecast, Boeing’s shares dropped by 3.5% in after-hours trading.
A Series of Setbacks Since 2019
Boeing’s financial struggles date back to 2019, when two fatal crashes of its 737 MAX exposed production quality issues and regulatory lapses. The subsequent grounding of the 737 MAX tarnished the company’s reputation and drained billions from its coffers.
The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the situation, crippling air travel demand and disrupting production lines. Adding to its woes, 2024 began with another public relations crisis after a mid-air panel failure on a 737 MAX jet.
The situation worsened throughout 2024, as a strike by over 33,000 factory workers halted production of its flagship aircraft, including the 737 MAX, 777, and 767 models. The company’s defense and space division also struggled, contributing to nearly $8 billion in losses over the first nine months of the year.
Impact of the Strike and Rising Costs
The seven-week strike, which ended in November, significantly affected Boeing’s operations. The company incurred a $900 million pre-tax earnings charge on its delayed 777X program due to higher labor costs from the new union contract. Additionally, a $200 million charge on its 767 program further strained its financial performance.
The strike’s ripple effects were felt in Boeing’s commercial division, which saw a sharp decline in jet deliveries, dropping to 348 units in 2024 from 528 the previous year. New jet orders also plummeted to less than half of 2023’s total, although a deal with Pegasus Airlines for 100 737 MAX planes offered a glimmer of hope.
CEO Kelly Ortberg’s Stabilization Efforts
Boeing’s new CEO, Kelly Ortberg, who took the helm in August, acknowledged the company’s “near-term challenges” but emphasized the steps taken to stabilize operations. Under his leadership, Boeing secured over $20 billion in capital and resumed production of its key aircraft programs following the resolution of the labor strike.
Despite these efforts, the company’s commercial airplanes division expects a steep fourth-quarter revenue decline to $4.8 billion, accompanied by an operating margin loss of 43.9%.
A Bleak Annual Outlook
Based on Boeing’s forecasts, its annual loss for 2024 could rival its record $12 billion loss in 2020. The financial pressure comes as the company reiterates its plan to deliver the first 777-9 aircraft by 2026, years behind its original schedule.
The Road Ahead: Can Boeing Weather the Storm?
Boeing’s challenges underscore the volatility of the aerospace industry. While the company has taken steps to address immediate issues, including the restart of production lines and securing major orders, its long-term recovery hinges on resolving production bottlenecks, enhancing quality control, and restoring customer confidence.
With mounting losses, delayed projects, and a fragile global economy, Boeing faces significant headwinds as it navigates the skies ahead. The coming months will determine whether it can regain its former status as a leader in the aviation industry or continue to grapple with turbulence.
With Inputs from Reuters
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Air India Unveils Game-Changing AI Feature for Lightning-Fast Ticket Booking
Abhishek Nayar
24 Jan 2025

Air India has taken a significant leap in revolutionizing its digital services with the launch of its cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered feature, eZ Booking. This innovation is set to redefine how customers book tickets on the airline’s website, making the process faster, smarter, and more efficient.
The Power of Agentic AI: What Sets It Apart?
The newly introduced eZ Booking feature leverages Agentic AI, a next-gen technology designed to streamline and personalize the customer experience. With this feature, passengers no longer need to navigate through multiple screens or engage in tedious data entry. Instead, the AI-powered agent interacts with customers in real-time, providing a seamless booking process.
According to Air India, this development will save passengers precious time while enhancing their overall experience on the airline’s digital platforms. The introduction of eZ Booking is a strategic step by Air India to modernize its services and stay ahead in the competitive aviation industry.
Exclusive Access for Maharaja Club Members
Currently, the eZ Booking feature is available exclusively to members of Air India’s loyalty program, the Maharaja Club. These valued customers can enjoy the convenience of the AI-driven interface, which simplifies flight selection, seat preferences, and payment processes in just a few clicks.
Air India’s loyalty program members are likely to find this feature a game-changer, as it complements their premium travel experience. The airline has hinted at plans to expand the service to a broader audience in the near future.
Early Steps in Agentic AI Adoption
Satya Ramaswamy, Air India’s Chief Digital and Technology Officer, shared the airline’s vision for the future, stating, “We are taking early steps in deploying emerging Agentic AI capabilities across our digital footprint.” This move highlights Air India’s commitment to embracing technological advancements to enhance its customer-centric approach.
Agentic AI, characterized by its ability to make real-time decisions and interact intelligently with users, has immense potential for transforming the aviation industry. Air India’s initiative marks a pivotal moment in the application of AI technology within the Indian aviation sector.
Why eZ Booking Matters for the Future of Travel
The introduction of eZ Booking signals a shift toward more intuitive and efficient digital interfaces in the travel industry. By eliminating common pain points like slow navigation and repetitive data entry, Air India aims to attract tech-savvy travelers who value speed and convenience.
This innovation is also expected to set a benchmark for other airlines in India and beyond, encouraging them to explore AI-driven solutions to enhance customer satisfaction.
What’s Next?
While eZ Booking is a promising start, Air India’s digital transformation journey is far from over. Industry experts anticipate that the airline will continue to incorporate AI into other facets of its operations, such as customer service, flight tracking, and personalized travel recommendations.
Conclusion: A Step Forward in Smart Travel
Air India’s introduction of the eZ Booking feature powered by Agentic AI is a bold step toward redefining air travel in the digital age. By prioritizing speed, efficiency, and personalization, the airline is setting new standards for customer convenience.
As this feature rolls out to more users, it’s clear that AI-driven innovations like eZ Booking are not just a trend but a necessity for staying competitive in today’s fast-paced travel industry. For Air India, this is just the beginning of a transformative journey into the future of aviation technology.
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Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru (KIAB/BLR Airport) has set a remarkable milestone by becoming the first airport in India to receive Level 1 Accreditation under the Airports Council International (ACI) Accessibility Enhancement Accreditation (AEA) Program. This groundbreaking recognition reflects BLR Airport’s commitment to fostering an inclusive environment that ensures seamless travel for all passengers, including those with reduced mobility and disabilities.
The Significance of ACI’s Accessibility Enhancement Accreditation Program
The AEA Program by ACI is a global initiative aimed at enhancing accessibility and inclusion at airports. It addresses the unique needs of persons with disabilities (PwDs) and older travelers, enabling airports to adopt universal design principles and align with international best practices. The program features three progressive levels of assessment, evaluating airports on strategies, policies, and outcomes that prioritize inclusivity for passengers, visitors, and staff.
BLR Airport’s Level 1 Accreditation highlights its proactive efforts to improve infrastructure, services, and training, setting a benchmark for accessibility in the Indian aviation sector.
Integrating Accessibility Into Core Operations
Accessibility at BLR Airport isn’t just an add-on—it’s embedded into its core operations. A dedicated committee drives initiatives to enhance facilities and services tailored for Persons with Reduced Mobility (PRM) and PwDs. These initiatives include:
- Infrastructure Enhancements: Continuous improvements to airport facilities ensure stress-free navigation for all passengers, including ramps, elevators, and tactile flooring for the visually impaired.
- Empathetic Staff Training: Comprehensive training programs equip staff to provide personalized and compassionate assistance to passengers with specific needs.
- Transportation Options: Inclusive transportation solutions make it easier for PRMs and PwDs to access the airport and navigate their journey.
Notable Accessibility Initiatives at BLR Airport
BLR Airport’s dedication to inclusivity is exemplified by several standout programs and policies:
- The “B-Included” Program: Focused on creating an equitable and inclusive environment for all passengers and stakeholders.
- Assistive Device Policy: Designed to sustain diversity and inclusion through the availability of assistive devices for passengers in need.
- Sunflower Lanyard Scheme: Launched in 2022, this globally recognized initiative supports passengers with hidden disabilities, allowing them to discreetly signal their need for assistance.
These efforts ensure that passengers with accessibility needs experience a smooth and welcoming journey throughout their time at the airport.
Leadership Perspective
Satyaki Raghunath, Chief Operating Officer at Bangalore International Airport Ltd, expressed pride in this achievement, stating, “Receiving ACI’s Accessibility Enhancement Accreditation is a reflection of our steady commitment to making air travel inclusive and seamless for everyone. We have introduced several initiatives over the past few years to improve our accessibility, focusing on universal design principles across our terminals, empowering our staff, and constant collaboration with stakeholders. At BLR Airport, we continue to remain dedicated in advancing our efforts, as we strive to achieve our vision of creating a truly welcoming space for all.”
Setting New Standards in Indian Aviation
BLR Airport’s recognition under the AEA Program marks a new era for accessibility in Indian aviation. By embedding inclusivity into its operations and proactively addressing barriers, the airport is not only meeting the needs of PRMs and PwDs but also setting a precedent for other airports to follow. Its approach ensures that every traveler, regardless of their abilities, feels valued and supported.
As air travel continues to evolve, BLR Airport’s dedication to accessibility serves as an inspiring example of how airports can create environments that truly cater to all passengers. This pioneering effort is a step forward in making Indian aviation more inclusive, equitable, and globally competitive.
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The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) has officially ordered the liquidation of Go First Airways, marking the end of a challenging chapter for the airline. The decision, prompted by a request from the Committee of Creditors (CoC), underscores the complexities of navigating insolvency proceedings within India’s aviation sector.
The Liquidation Order
On January 22, 2025, an NCLT bench comprising Judicial Member Mahendra Khandelwal and Technical Member Dr. Sanjeev Ranjan declared, “Liquidation is ordered.” This verdict follows months of deliberation and reflects the airline’s inability to revive operations despite efforts under the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP).
A Brief History of the Crisis
Voluntary Insolvency Filing
Go First initiated its journey into insolvency by filing a voluntary plea under Section 10 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) on May 2, 2023. The NCLT admitted the plea on May 10, appointing a Resolution Professional (RP) to oversee the airline’s operations and explore possible resolutions. This decision aimed to shield Go First from creditors while offering a pathway to revival.
The Legal Battles Over Aircraft Assets
The airline’s troubles deepened when lessors challenged the moratorium preventing them from repossessing aircraft assets. Despite lease terminations prior to the insolvency filing, the NCLAT upheld the NCLT’s moratorium ruling on May 22, 2023, instructing lessors to seek clarifications.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs Intervention
By October 4, 2023, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs issued a clarification stating that Section 14(1) of the IBC did not apply to transactions involving aircraft and related assets. This paved the way for the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) to deregister Go First’s fleet, enabling lessors to reclaim and export their aircraft.
The Path to Liquidation
Asset Deregistration and Operational Hurdles
With the deregistration process completed by early May 2024, Go First was left without a functional fleet. This lack of core operational assets crippled any revival efforts. By September 2024, the CoC acknowledged that the airline’s revival was unviable and decided to pursue liquidation.
Appointment of the Liquidator
The appointment of a liquidator became a focal point in the liquidation process. While concerns were initially raised about the proposed candidate, Shailendra Ajmera, the NCLT approved Dinkar Venkatasubramanian as the official liquidator. Representing the CoC in this matter was advocate Vishnu Sriram, while advocate Diwakar Maheshwari represented the Resolution Professional.
Lessons from Go First’s Fall
The demise of Go First Airways offers valuable insights into the vulnerabilities of the aviation industry, especially in the context of financial distress:
- Insolvency Challenges: The interplay between insolvency laws and asset recovery, particularly in high-capital sectors like aviation, underscores the need for clear legal frameworks.
- Operational Dependencies: The loss of critical assets, such as aircraft, can rapidly erode any potential for revival.
- Stakeholder Coordination: The journey highlights the importance of collaboration among creditors, regulators, and judicial authorities.
Conclusion
Go First’s liquidation marks a significant moment in India’s aviation history, serving as both a cautionary tale and a case study in insolvency resolution. As stakeholders reflect on the airline’s journey, the focus shifts to ensuring that lessons learned pave the way for a more resilient future in the aviation sector.
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After years of meticulous planning and regulatory scrutiny, ITA Airways, Italy's national flag carrier, has officially joined the Lufthansa Group. This landmark acquisition grants Lufthansa a 41% stake in ITA Airways, with the German aviation giant’s sights set on full ownership in the near future. The deal signifies a pivotal moment for European aviation, combining Lufthansa's robust network with ITA's unique market presence to create a more dynamic and competitive global carrier.
The Path to Partnership: Overcoming Hurdles
The acquisition of ITA Airways has been anything but straightforward. Negotiations began in earnest in May 2023 when Lufthansa agreed to purchase a minority stake in ITA. However, the deal required approval from the European Commission, which launched an in-depth investigation into potential competition issues. Despite facing strict regulatory demands and extended discussions, the Commission finally greenlit the deal in November 2024. Lufthansa’s investment of €325 million ($333 million) was completed shortly thereafter, marking the beginning of a new chapter for both airlines.
Carsten Spohr, Lufthansa’s CEO, expressed his enthusiasm, stating:
“We are proud to finally welcome ITA Airways to the Lufthansa Group. Our joint passengers worldwide will benefit from improved offers and optimized connections as early as this upcoming summer flight schedule.”
Strategic Benefits of the Acquisition
Strengthening Lufthansa’s Network
ITA Airways brings invaluable assets to the Lufthansa Group, including its stronghold at Rome Fiumicino Airport, now the group’s southernmost hub. This strategic addition diversifies Lufthansa’s network, granting it greater access to South American and African markets where it previously had limited presence. ITA’s robust connections to North America will also complement Lufthansa’s existing operations.
Milan Linate: A Prominent Role
Lufthansa plans to leverage Milan Linate Airport for short and medium-haul flights. As Europe’s second-largest catchment area economically, Linate holds significant potential to bolster regional connectivity. While its role may not extend to intercontinental routes, its importance in the group’s strategy is evident.
A Collaborative Future: ITA Airways and Lufthansa Group
The integration of ITA Airways into the Lufthansa Group’s ecosystem will be spearheaded by a new Board of Directors, including key executives from Lufthansa:
- Joerg Eberhart: Chief Executive Officer of ITA Airways and managing member of the Board.
- Lorenza Maggio: Chief Strategy and Integration Officer, overseeing the transition into the Lufthansa Group.
- Michael Trestl: ITA Implementation Officer based in Frankfurt.
Eberhart remarked:
“The Company is now stronger and ready to face new challenges in a very competitive market. Thanks to synergies with the Lufthansa Group, we will seize significant growth opportunities.”
The Road Ahead: Ambitions and Challenges
Growth in South America and Africa
With a focus on expanding ITA’s presence in underrepresented markets like South America and Africa, Lufthansa aims to fortify its position as Europe’s leading aviation group. These regions are ripe with potential for new routes and stronger partnerships, enhancing the group’s global reach.
Maintaining Italian Pride
Sandro Pappalardo, ITA Airways’ Chairman, emphasized the airline’s commitment to representing Italy on the global stage. He noted:
“Our goal is to continue representing Italy in the world and to make our passengers prouder than ever to fly with us.”
Conclusion
The inclusion of ITA Airways into the Lufthansa Group marks a significant milestone in European aviation. By combining ITA’s unique market strengths with Lufthansa’s global reach and resources, the partnership promises improved connectivity, increased market competitiveness, and enhanced passenger experiences. As ITA Airways and Lufthansa embark on this collaborative journey, the future of European air travel is set to soar to new heights.
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